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What size power station / solar generator for van life?

Van life is a steady, modest load — a 12 V fridge, lights, devices — that you recharge with solar every day. So you size for the overnight buffer between charges, not a full 24 hours off the battery. Here is a 12-hour buffer for a typical build, plus the solar-input note that matters most: pick a unit whose solar input can replace a day’s energy before the next night.

2,760 Whcapacity needed
272 Wrunning watts
572 Wsurge to clear
12 hruntime horizon

This load: Mini Fridge · LED Lights (10 bulbs) · Laptop · Phone / Tablet Charging. Want to tweak it? Open the full sizing tool and adjust the appliances and hours.

What size you need

You need about 2,760 Wh — and 7 units fit. The smallest sufficient is the Jackery Explorer 3000 Pro; we never push more capacity than your load can use. Surge to clear: 572 W.
The math
Running watts (everything on at once) = 272 W
Surge watts (worst single startup + the rest running) = 572 W
Average draw (cyclic loads counted by their duty cycle) = 207 W
Watt-hours = 207 W × 12 h ÷ 90% usable reserve = 2,760 Wh
1
Jackery Explorer 3000 Prosmallest that fits
3,024 Wh 3,000 W cont · 6,000 W surge ~13 h on this load $$$
Three kilowatt-hours for multi-day outages and heavier loads, on wheels.
LiFePO4 · ~2.4 h AC; up to 1200 W solar · 64 lb
2
Goal Zero Yeti 3000X
3,032 Wh 2,000 W cont · 3,500 W surge expandable ~13 h on this load $$$
Three kWh on wheels for multi-day essentials backup.
NMC · AC/solar; integrates with home kit · 70 lb
3
Bluetti AC300 + B300
3,072 Wh 3,000 W cont · 6,000 W surge expandable ~13 h on this load $$$
A modular 3 kW system with a sub-20 ms UPS switch — toward whole-home with a transfer switch.
LiFePO4 · Modular; expandable to 12.3 kWh, 24/7 UPS · 116 lb
4
EcoFlow DELTA Pro
3,600 Wh 3,600 W cont · 7,200 W surge expandable ~16 h on this load $$$
The whole-home contender on wheels — 3,600 W, expandable to 25 kWh, panel-ready with a transfer switch.
LiFePO4 · AC + EV charging; expandable to 25 kWh · 99 lb
5
Anker SOLIX F3800
3,840 Wh 6,000 W cont · 9,000 W surge expandable ~17 h on this load $$$
A 6,000 W, 240 V system for whole-home backup including a well pump and electric range, expandable to ~27 kWh.
LiFePO4 · 120/240 V; expandable to 26.9 kWh · 132 lb
6
Goal Zero Yeti PRO 4000
3,993 Wh 3,600 W cont · 7,200 W surge expandable ~17 h on this load $$$
Goal Zero’s LiFePO4 flagship — 4 kWh, 3,600 W, whole-home with the transfer switch and tanks.
LiFePO4 · Fast AC; expandable to ~27 kWh · 104 lb
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The load, appliance by appliance

ApplianceRunningSurgeDuty
Mini Fridge 100 W 400 W 35%
LED Lights (10 bulbs) 100 W 100%
Laptop 60 W 100%
Phone / Tablet Charging 12 W 100%
Informational only — a computed sizing estimate from published appliance-wattage charts and manufacturer station specs. It is not an electrical guarantee. For hardwired or whole-home backup, transfer switches, or any permanent install, consult a licensed electrician. Appliance wattages are representative chart values and vary by model; check your nameplates. Duty cycle (how much of the time a load actually draws) is how we keep the watt-hour estimate from overselling capacity.

Common questions

What size power station / solar generator for van life?

For Mini Fridge, LED Lights (10 bulbs), Laptop, Phone / Tablet Charging over 12 h, you need about 2,760 Wh of capacity, 272 W continuous output, and at least 572 W of surge. The smallest unit that clears all three is the Jackery Explorer 3000 Pro; a step-up like the EcoFlow DELTA Pro 3 adds headroom for longer outages.

How many watt-hours does this load need?

About 2,760 Wh for 12 h — we take the duty-weighted average draw (207 W, since cyclic loads like fridges and pumps don't run constantly), multiply by the hours, and divide by a usable-capacity reserve. Running watts are 272 W; surge is 572 W.

Other scenarios

Power station for a home outage (fridge + CPAP + sump pump)
12 h
What size power station runs a CPAP all night?
8.0 h
What size power station / battery backup for a sump pump?
6.0 h
What size power station runs a refrigerator in an outage?
24 h
What size power station runs a 1500 W space heater?
3.0 h
What size power station runs a window AC?
5.0 h

Sources: appliance wattages — standard appliance/generator sizing charts; station specs — manufacturer published specifications (compiled 2026-06-15; approximate). Informational only — a computed sizing estimate from published appliance-wattage charts and manufacturer station specs. It is not an electrical guarantee. For hardwired or whole-home backup, transfer switches, or any permanent install, consult a licensed electrician.